A friend’s pup is currently suffering from arthritis and it had her asking, what is the main cause of arthritis in dogs and is there anything she could have done to prevent it? It’s always hard to hear that your dog is not doing so well, especially later in their life when you see the changes in their behavior and it can be really sad and unsettling. We shed some light on the causes of arthritis.

Arthritis is a common ailment that affects both humans and our beloved canine companions. While we often associate this condition with the natural age-ing process, it's essential to understand that arthritis in dogs can have multiple underlying causes. In this article, we'll dive into the primary factors that contribute to arthritis in dogs, shedding light on the reasons behind this discomforting condition.

1. Age

Just like in humans, age is a significant factor in the development of arthritis in dogs. As dogs grow older, their joints naturally undergo wear and tear. Over time, the protective cartilage that cushions the joints can break down, leading to inflammation, pain, and stiffness. While aging itself is inevitable, there are ways to manage and mitigate arthritis symptoms to ensure your furry friend enjoys a comfortable life.

2. Breed Predisposition

Certain dog breeds are more prone to developing arthritis due to their genetics. Large and giant breeds, like Great Danes, Labrador Retrievers, and German Shepherds, are at a higher risk because they bear more weight on their joints. Additionally, breeds with shorter legs may experience greater stress on their joints, potentially leading to arthritis later in life.

3. Injury and Trauma

Accidents or injuries can damage a dog's joints, setting the stage for arthritis. A single traumatic event or repetitive strain from activities like jumping or running can lead to joint damage and the onset of arthritis symptoms.

4. Obesity

Excess weight places significant stress on a dog's joints, particularly in the hips, knees, and spine. Obesity can accelerate the development of arthritis and exacerbate existing symptoms. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise is crucial in preventing and managing arthritis in dogs.

5. Infections and Diseases

Infections or diseases, such as Lyme disease or immune system disorders, can trigger arthritis in dogs. These conditions can cause inflammation in the joints, leading to pain and discomfort. Early detection and treatment of underlying infections or diseases are essential to prevent arthritis from progressing.

6. Genetic Factors

Some dogs may inherit a predisposition to arthritis from their parents. If a dog's lineage includes individuals with arthritis, it increases the likelihood that they may develop the condition as well. However, genetics alone do not guarantee that a dog will develop arthritis, as other environmental and lifestyle factors play a role. 

7. Overuse and Repetitive Motion

Working dogs, athletes, or those engaged in repetitive tasks may experience joint stress due to overuse. These activities can lead to the early onset of arthritis, and it's important to manage a dog's workload to prevent this.

Understanding the causes of arthritis in dogs is the first step in providing the care and attention your furry friend needs. If you suspect that your dog is showing signs of arthritis, such as limping, stiffness, or reduced activity, consult with your veterinarian. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation and recommend a tailored treatment plan to ensure your dog's comfort and well-being.

While arthritis can be a challenging condition to manage, early intervention and proactive care can help your canine companion live a happy and pain-free life, regardless of the underlying cause. Your love and dedication can make a world of difference in their journey to a more comfortable, active, and joyful life.

 

Love & Friendship x